The British 1923 Halfpenny, designed by Edgar Bertram MacKennal, featured a seated Britannia holding a trident. Struck in bronze (95% copper, 4% tin, and 1% zinc), it represented a period of post-World War I recovery. In 1923, Britain faced economic challenges, including high inflation and the beginning of the Great Depression. The British 1923 Halfpenny reflected the nations struggle to stabilize its economy and rebuild its global influence.
Politically, King George V reigned during a time of social unrest and shifting power. The British 1923 Halfpenny, with its classic Britannia design, symbolized national resilience. The coins bronze composition allowed cost-effective production as Britain navigated post-war economic difficulties.