The British 1864 Penny was designed by William Wyon and marks an important moment in British coinage. In 1864, Britain was in the midst of the Industrial Revolution, and the Penny symbolized the need for reliable currency in an increasingly urbanized economy. Made of copper, the coin reflected the materials widespread use for lower denomination coins during this era.
The 1864 Penny featured a portrait of Queen Victoria and Britannia, signaling continuity in design. The coins copper composition was integral to its affordability and circulation. This period was marked by a growing working class, making the Penny essential for everyday commerce in a rapidly changing British economy.