The British 1889 Penny, designed by Sir Joseph Boehm, featured Queen Victoria on the obverse and Britannia on the reverse. Struck in bronze (95% copper, 4% tin, 1% zinc), it reflected Britain’s industrial dominance during the Victorian era. The coin’s design highlighted the nation’s imperial power, with the 1889 Penny circulating widely in global trade, reinforcing Britains economic influence.
Politically, Queen Victoria’s reign saw the height of the British Empire, with increasing global influence. The 1889 Penny symbolized stability amid imperial expansion, and Boehm’s design captured the national identity. The coin was integral to British commerce, marking a time of both economic prosperity and political consolidation.