The British 1900 Penny, designed by Leonard Charles Wyon, featured Queen Victoria’s mature "Old Head" portrait, symbolizing the end of an era. Struck in bronze, it reflected Britain’s industrial strength and global influence. The coin circulated during the Second Boer War (1899–1902), which strained Britain’s economy and increased military spending. Despite war costs, the British 1900 Penny remained in bronze, reinforcing economic stability.
Politically, Queen Victoria’s reign was nearing its end, marking a shift toward Edwardian policies. The British 1900 Penny, with Britannia on the reverse, emphasized imperial dominance, even as Britain faced growing challenges to its global supremacy.