The US 1857 Cent coin, designed by James B. Longacre, features a shield and laurel wreath on the reverse, symbolizing protection and victory. Struck in bronze, the coin marked a shift in U.S. coinage as copper and tin replaced earlier alloys. In 1857, the U.S. was recovering from the Panic of 1857, which led to economic instability. The US 1857 Cent reflected efforts to stabilize currency during a time of economic hardship.
The US 1857 Cent design by Longacre helped establish a modern approach to U.S. coinage, with a focus on symbolism and durability. Its use of bronze mirrored the growing importance of non-precious metals in U.S. coin production during the mid-19th century.