The US 1873 Cent, designed by James B. Longacre, was part of the Indian Head series, reflecting post-Civil War economic shifts. Made of a copper-nickel alloy until 1864, it transitioned to bronze, ensuring cost-effective production. Longacre’s design, featuring Liberty in a Native American headdress, symbolized national unity. The US 1873 Cent circulated widely as the country dealt with economic instability and industrial expansion.
Politically, the US 1873 Cent was struck during the Coinage Act of 1873, which ended silver dollar production and shifted reliance to gold and base metals. This change impacted monetary policy and inflation. Longacre’s intricate design on the US 1873 Cent reinforced American identity, while its bronze composition ensured durability in everyday use.