The US 1878 Nickel, designed by Charles E. Barber, was struck in 75% copper and 25% nickel. It followed the Coinage Act of 1873, which introduced the nickel as the standard for five-cent coins. The US 1878 Nickel reflected the post-Civil War economic recovery, as the nation embraced industrialization and the use of more durable metals in coinage.
Politically, the US 1878 Nickel marked the period of Reconstruction, with the government working to stabilize the economy. Barber’s shield design symbolized national strength, while the nickel composition became vital in supporting commerce. The US 1878 Nickel played a role in solidifying the use of nickel in American currency.