The US 1866 Nickel, also known as the Shield Nickel, was introduced after the Civil War, reflecting efforts to stabilize currency during Reconstruction. Made of 75% copper and 25% nickel, the US 1866 Nickel marked a shift from silver to base metals due to hoarding and economic strain, helping restore coin circulation.
Designed by James B. Longacre, the US 1866 Nickel featured a shield symbolizing national unity and strength. Its bold, utilitarian design suited a rebuilding nation. The US 1866 Nickel, both in metal and message, reflected the political will to unify and modernize America’s economy and coinage system.