The 1889 US Nickel, designed by Charles E. Barber, features Liberty on the obverse and a wreath with a shield on the reverse. This coin was minted during a time of economic recovery after the Panic of 1873. The 1889 Nickel’s composition of 75% copper and 25% nickel was part of a larger trend of using base metals in U.S. coins to preserve silver and gold for larger denominations.
In 1889, the U.S. was experiencing industrial growth and political debates over currency reform. The 1889 US Nickel’s design, with Barber’s depiction of Liberty, reflected national pride during this period of economic and political transition, while its metal composition was a practical response to the nations financial needs.