The US 1855 Half Dollar coin was minted during a period of economic tension, as the U.S. was navigating the pre-Civil War era. The coin’s design featured Liberty seated on a rock, symbolizing strength, and was created by artist James B. Longacre. The economic climate of the time, influenced by debates over slavery and the Westward expansion, impacted the coin’s metal composition, primarily composed of 90% silver. The half dollars design and metal emphasized the nations focus on stability, while the economic uncertainty led to fluctuations in silver prices.
Politically, the 1855 Half Dollar represents a time of significant division in U.S. history, with the country on the brink of Civil War. As tensions grew, the demand for silver coins increased, leading to continued minting of silver-based currency. The 1855 Half Dollar also reflects the growing influence of the U.S. Mint, as coin designs evolved to symbolize unity and liberty. The coin’s metal, predominantly silver, was vital during this era, aligning with the broader economic need for a stable medium of exchange amidst growing political unrest.