The US 1860 Half Dollar, designed by James B. Longacre, features Liberty on the obverse and an eagle on the reverse. Struck in 90% silver, it reflected the U.S.s silver-based currency system during a period of growing industrialization. The coin was minted just before the outbreak of the Civil War, a time of economic uncertainty and political division.
Politically, the US 1860 Half Dollar was significant as it circulated during the tension-filled period leading to the Civil War. Longacres design symbolized strength and unity, contrasting with the nations political divisions, as debates over slavery and state rights escalated.