The British 1863 Farthing marked a significant shift in British coinage, transitioning from copper to bronze. This change was part of a broader effort to modernise and standardise the nations currency. The farthing, valued at one-quarter of a penny, was now made of an alloy comprising 95% copper, 4% tin, and 1% zinc. This composition not only enhanced durability but also reduced production costs. The 1863 Farthing featured a reverse design by Leonard Charles Wyon, depicting Britannia seated, symbolising British strength and unity.
The obverse of the 1863 Farthing showcased a youthful portrait of Queen Victoria, reflecting the eras artistic preferences. This design choice underscored the Victorian eras emphasis on progress and modernisation. The introduction of bronze farthings like the 1863 Farthing was part of a larger initiative to replace the ageing copper coinage, aiming to improve the efficiency and longevity of everyday currency. This transition not only modernised the coinage system but also mirrored the broader economic and industrial advancements of 19th-century Britain.