Qualys Passive Sensor | How Passive Sensor Works

Passive sensors are available as both physical and virtual applicances, these monitor all network traffic. Passive sensors work by sniffing traffic on the network.

Passive sensors provide real-time data including device discovery and identification.

Qualys Passive Sensor | How Passive Sensor Works  

They can also identify advanced presistent threats within the network traffic and extrace malware for network analysis.

The above gives you a comprehensive, detailed inventory of all the hardware and software on the network.