Design and Symbolism: The Irish half crown, also known as “leath choróin,” was a subdivision of the pre-decimal Irish pound. Its value was 8/20 of a pound, equivalent to two shillings and sixpence (indicated on the coin as ‘2s 6d’). The obverse of the coin features the iconic Irish harp, a symbol deeply rooted in Irish culture and history. Designed by Percy Metcalfe, the reverse side depicts a horse and its value. Notably, there are specific details to look for, such as the normal spacing between the letters “O” and “I” in “COROIN,” the tufts in the horse’s tail, and the border beads.
The half crown played a vital role in everyday transactions, reflecting Ireland’s economic and social fabric. It circulated during significant events, including World War II, when metal shortages affected coin production. Collectors appreciate its historical context and the craftsmanship behind its design. The Irish harp, a national emblem, symbolizes cultural identity and resilience, making the half crown a tangible link to Ireland’s past.
The Irish half crown carries a legacy beyond its face value. It represents an era when Ireland transitioned from its own currency system to the decimal system in 1971. Collectors cherish these coins for their historical context, rarity, and the stories they hold. Whether tucked away in a collection or passed down through generations, each half crown whispers tales of trade, resilience, and national pride.