The 10 Steps to Cyber Security framework provides a comprehensive approach to protecting organisations against cyber threats by focusing on key areas of vulnerability. First, establishing a robust risk management regime is essential. This involves creating a governance framework to identify key risks and developing strategies to mitigate them. Assigning clear roles and responsibilities ensures accountability while understanding the organisation's specific threat landscape helps prioritise resources effectively.
A secure configuration is critical to reducing vulnerabilities across systems and devices. Organisations should ensure that unnecessary software and services are removed and that security patches and updates are applied promptly. Network security complements this by designing defences such as firewalls and intrusion detection systems. Segmenting networks further limit unauthorised access and minimise the impact of breaches. Together, these measures create a strong technical foundation to withstand attacks.
User education and awareness are equally vital, as employees often represent the first line of defence. Training programs should focus on helping users recognise phishing attempts and adopt best practices, such as strong password management and cautious internet use. Malware prevention measures bolster this defence by deploying anti-malware software, blocking access to malicious websites, and conducting regular scans for suspicious activity. This dual focus on human and technical safeguards greatly enhances an organisation’s resilience.
Monitoring and incident management are indispensable for maintaining situational awareness and responding effectively to breaches. Organisations should implement systems to monitor network activity for unauthorised behaviour and anomalies, using log management tools to analyse threats. When incidents occur, having a tested incident response plan ensures swift containment and recovery. Continuous review and learning from incidents allow defences to evolve in response to new threats.
Finally, access control and remote working security are key to managing modern workplaces. Organisations should limit user access to only what is necessary for their roles and implement multi-factor authentication for critical systems. Securing devices used for home and mobile working, along with using VPNs and encrypted communication, protects remote workers from exploitation. By restricting the use of removable media and ensuring such devices are scanned for malware, organisations can further reduce risks. Together, these practices create a secure environment that supports flexibility without compromising safety.